From Stockholm to Vilnius Europe’s Quiet Powerhouses Redefine the Union for 2050
In spring 2025, as the EU and the US both grapple with inflation, geopolitical storms and social change, striking parallels and contrasts emerge. The European Union – a bloc of 27 member states with roughly 449 million people – is the world’s second-largest economy, at about $19.9 trillion GDP (nominal, forecast 2025). By comparison, the United States alone (~336 million people) boasts roughly $27.4 trillion GDP (2023).