Centuries ago, the far north of Scandinavia had no clear national boundaries. The region was sparsely populated by the Sámi people, who at times paid taxes to multiple kingdoms in overlapping “no man’s land” zones. As early as 1326, Norway and the Republic of Novgorod (medieval Russia) signed the Treaty of Novgorod to divide their spheres of influence in the Arctic, determining which Sámi communities would pay tribute to which realm.

In 2025, the five Nordic nations – Denmark, Finland, Sweden, Norway, Iceland – along with the Baltic state of Estonia, stand out as the world’s least corrupt countries. According to the latest global indices, these countries top corruption-perception rankings with scores in the high 70s and 80s (out of 100), far above the global average. This feature explores how they’ve achieved such clean governance, the historical and cultural roots of their integrity, and why it matters – from innovation to public happiness.

Iceland has made history as the first Nordic nation – and the fifth country overall – to officially boycott the Eurovision Song Contest 2026 (the 70th edition set for May 2026 in Vienna). The decision by Iceland’s public broadcaster RÚV was driven by widespread domestic backlash to Israel’s inclusion in the contest amid the ongoing war in Gaza.

Pamela Anderson, now 58, has been reinventing herself and reconnecting with her heritage. Known for her iconic glamour in the 1990s, she has recently adopted a more natural look and candid approach to life. At the height of her fame, Anderson was synonymous with Baywatch and the quintessential California beach persona. Now, in a heartfelt turn of events, the Hollywood icon is baring a different side of herself – one deeply connected to the Nordic roots in her family tree.

When Finnish engineer Ari Kurvi takes a hot shower or turns up his home thermostat, an unlikely source keeps him warm: a nearby data center. As its servers churn through terabytes of information for video calls and web searches, an elaborate system of pipes harvests the excess heat and feeds it to homes in the town of Mäntsälä, Finland.

The European Union’s top court has delivered a historic victory for LGBTQ+ rights, ruling that all member states must recognize same-sex marriages lawfully performed in any EU country. In a decision announced on November 25, 2025, the Court of Justice of the EU (ECJ) held that refusing to acknowledge such marriages is “contrary to EU law” because it infringes fundamental rights – specifically the freedom of movement and the right to respect for private and family life.

Imagine riding a subway under the snow-dusted streets of Scandinavia, surrounded by art-covered tunnel walls or gliding driverless through a sleek station. The Nordic countries boast a handful of metro systems – in Stockholm, Oslo, Helsinki, and Copenhagen – each reflecting the era and ethos in which it was built. Meanwhile, across the Baltic Sea, ambitious subway plans once flickered in Soviet times, only to be halted by history.

In The Northern Voices, we often highlight artists who bridge their Nordic heritage with bold creativity, and Finnish songstress Camilla Bäckman exemplifies that spirit. Born in Helsinki and now making waves in the United States, Bäckman has carved an extraordinary path from classical violinist to multifaceted performer. She was a standout on The Voice of Finland and even became the first Finnish singer to join Cirque du Soleil’s ranks, before blossoming as a singer-songwriter with her own original music.

In a world filled with tanks and troops, Iceland stands out for its complete lack of a standing military. This North Atlantic nation – a founding member of NATO – has no army, navy, or air force of its own. How does a country thrive without soldiers? The answer lies in Iceland’s unique history, strategic decisions, and a culture that prizes peace. From its early independence choices to modern-day defense agreements, Iceland has charted a peaceful path that trades battalions for alliances and coast guards.

When most of Europe’s thrones fell to revolution, the crowns of the North quietly endured. While the monarchies of France, Germany, and Russia crumbled, Denmark, Sweden, and Norway redefined royalty itself—transforming kings from rulers into national symbols. Their Nordic neighbors took different paths: Finland’s brief monarchy faded before it began, Iceland voted its king away, and the Baltic states built republics from scratch.