Egg Prices Surge Amid Avian Flu Crisis: New Export Agreements Offer Relief

As the avian flu crisis continues to impact poultry production in the United States, egg prices have experienced dramatic increases. Following a 65% surge in 2024, experts predict a further 41% rise in 2025. Since 2022, the H5N1 strain of avian flu has led to the loss of 156 million birds, including millions of egg-laying hens, resulting in significant supply shortages across the country.

European Countries Decline Export Requests

In an effort to mitigate rising egg prices, the U.S. Department of Agriculture sought egg exports from several European countries, including Poland, Finland, and Denmark. However, these nations declined the request, citing concerns over domestic supply challenges and strict European Union regulations on agricultural exports.

Turkey and South Korea Step Up

In response to the supply crisis, Turkey has agreed to export 15,000 tons of eggs to the United States between February and July 2025. This deal, valued at $26 million, is expected to help alleviate shortages in the American market. Additionally, for the first time in history, South Korea has joined the effort, with its initial shipment of 20 tons arriving in Georgia in March 2025. #### USDA's $1 Billion Relief Plan

To address the ongoing challenges posed by the avian flu, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) is investing $1 billion in various initiatives. This funding will support biosecurity measures, vaccine research, and assistance for farmers affected by the crisis. The USDA aims to rebuild egg production capacity and strengthen the overall poultry industry.

Looking Towards Price Stabilization

While there's hope that egg prices may stabilize by Easter 2025, experts caution that retail relief will take time. The impacts of import agreements and domestic production recovery are expected to unfold gradually.

Future Safeguards Against Shortages

Looking ahead, the USDA is implementing new biosecurity protocols and advancing vaccine research to prevent future outbreaks of avian flu. Strengthening global partnerships, particularly with Turkey and South Korea, will play a vital role in ensuring a stable supply of eggs for the United States.

Despite the influx of international egg shipments, experts anticipate that it may take several months for prices to return to more manageable levels. Consumers and producers alike will be watching closely in the coming months as the U.S. navigates the ongoing effects of the avian flu crisis.