Sweden Deploys Gripen Fighters to Strengthen NATO Air Defense for the First Time

March 27, 2025 – Malbork, Poland

In a significant step for NATO's collective defense, Sweden has deployed its Saab JAS-39 Gripen fighter jets to participate in an air defense mission over Poland, marking the first instance of Sweden’s combat aircraft operating under NATO's framework since the nation joined the alliance in March 2024. ### Historic Deployment

On Wednesday, six Gripen aircraft landed at Malbork Air Base as part of NATO’s enhanced Air Policing mission. This mission aims to bolster airspace surveillance and defense among NATO allies, responding to growing concerns regarding regional security, particularly due to Russian military actions.

Sweden's involvement in this operation represents a pivotal shift from its previous position, where it only engaged in NATO air policing missions over its own territory as a partner nation.

Response to Regional Threats

The decision to deploy the Gripens comes against the backdrop of heightened security threats following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. Sweden, along with its Nordic neighbor Finland, altered its long-standing stance of military non-alignment in response to Russian aggression, seeking NATO membership as a means to ensure national and regional security.

The Gripen jets, developed by Swedish aerospace and defense firm Saab, were engineered with capabilities specifically aimed at countering Russian military aircraft, particularly the Sukhoi jets. The move to utilize Gripens in NATO operations underscores the growing military integration of Sweden within the alliance.

Strategic Advantages of the Gripen

The Gripen fighter jet is notable for its versatility and operational flexibility. Its design allows it to operate effectively from civilian roadways rather than traditional military airfields, reducing vulnerability to aerial attacks. This capability is particularly advantageous in a conflict scenario where infrastructure could be targeted. Moreover, the Gripens require less maintenance compared to other aircraft like the US-made F-16s, making them a feasible option for Poland, which shares a border with Ukraine and considers itself a frontline NATO ally.

Emerging Defense Dynamics in Europe

As Russia's military actions continue to shift the security landscape in Europe, countries like Sweden and Poland are enhancing their defense preparedness. Both nations have significantly increased their military spending, with Poland allocating the highest percentage of its GDP on defense among NATO members. Sweden has also surpassed the NATO guideline of 2% of GDP spent on defense.

Sweden's Defense Minister, Pål Jonson, has indicated ongoing discussions with Ukraine and other allies regarding support amid the conflict, though Sweden has not committed to providing Gripens to Ukraine at this time. Instead, the focus has been on supplying airborne sensor platforms for command and control.

NATO's Enhanced Air Policing Mission

NATO's enhanced Air Policing mission was established in 2014 following Russia's annexation of Crimea, aimed at demonstrating the alliance’s unity and resolve in responding to external threats. The commitment of Sweden’s Gripens alongside UK Royal Air Force Eurofighter Typhoons in Poland highlights NATO's ongoing efforts to deter potential aggression from Russia.

Conclusion

The integration of Sweden's Gripen fighters into NATO operations symbolizes a new chapter of cooperation and readiness among allied nations. With ongoing geopolitical tensions, these developments are critical to ensuring the security of NATO's eastern flank and maintaining regional stability. As Europe braces for potential further aggression, alliances are solidifying, underscoring the importance of collaborative defense initiatives in ensuring peace and security.